PENGARUH METODE DAN MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGOBATAN PENDERITA TB PARU DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PUTAT JAYA KOTA SURABAYA

Kristianto, Hari (2019) PENGARUH METODE DAN MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGOBATAN PENDERITA TB PARU DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PUTAT JAYA KOTA SURABAYA. Master thesis, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia.

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Abstract

Penyakit TB Paru masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia, dimana World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan bahwa setengah persen dari penduduk dunia terserang penyakit ini, sebagian besar berada di negara berkembang, diantaranya di Indonesia. Upaya pengendalian TB Paru secara nasional dilakukan dengan program DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Shourt Course), program ini merupakan adalah pengawasan langsung pengobatan jangka pendek.
Jenis dan desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan pola posttest-only control group design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 27 orang masing-masing kelompok, sehingga jumlah responden sebanyak 54 orang.
Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji mann whitney menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel pengetahuan penderita TB Paru nilai ρ value 0,016 < 0,05. Pada variabel sikap penderita TB Paru ρ value 0,061 > 0,05. Pada variabel perilaku penderita TB Paru nilai ρ value 0,024 < 0,05.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan sikap sesudah intervensi.antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol, sedangkan pada variabel pengetahuan dan perilaku terdapat perbedaan sesudah intervensi.antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian promosi kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan pemberian leaflet berpengaruh terhadap perubahan perilaku pengobatan penderita TB Paru.
Pulmonary TB is still a world health problem, where the World Health Organization (WHO) reports that half of the world's population is affected by this disease, most of them in developing countries, including in Indonesia. National pulmonary TB control efforts are carried out with the Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) program, which is a direct supervision of short-term treatment.
The type and design of the research used in this study were experimental with the pattern of posttest-only control group design. The number of samples in the study were 27 people each group, so the number of respondents was 54 people.
The results of the research used Mann Whitney test showed that in the knowledge variable of pulmonary TB patients, while the value of ρ value was 0.016 < 0.05. In the attitude variable of pulmonary TB patients, while the value of ρ value was 0.061 > 0.05. In the behavioral variable of pulmonary TB patients , while the value of the value was 0.024 < 0.05.
Based on the results of this study, it can be interpreted that there is no difference in attitude after intervention. Between treatment groups and control groups, while in knowledge and behavior variables there are differences after intervention. Between treatment groups and control groups, it can be concluded that giving health promotion by lecture method and leaflet administration affects the change in treatment behavior of patients with pulmonary TB.

Item Type:	Doktoral (Master)
Additional Information:	Keywords: Health Promotion, leaflets, Behavioral, Pulmonary TB
Subjects:	Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat > Promosi Kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat > Perilaku Kesehatan
Divisions:	Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat > S2 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User:	Hari Kristianto -
Date Deposited:	27 Feb 2020 03:28
Last Modified:	27 Feb 2020 03:28
URI:	http://repository.helvetia.ac.id/id/eprint/2329

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